TIMES(3) BSD Programmer's Manual TIMES(3)
NAME
times - process times
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/times.h>
clock_t
times(struct tms *tp);
DESCRIPTION
This interface is obsoleted by getrusage(2) and gettimeofday(2).
The times() function returns the value of time in CLK_TCKs of a second
since 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds, January 1, 1970, Coordinated Univer-
sal Time (UTC).
It also fills in the structure pointed to by tp with time-accounting in-
formation.
The tms structure is defined as follows:
struct tms {
clock_t tms_utime;
clock_t tms_stime;
clock_t tms_cutime;
clock_t tms_cstime;
};
The elements of this structure are defined as follows:
tms_utime The CPU time charged for the execution of user instructions.
tms_stime The CPU time charged for execution by the system on behalf of
the process.
tms_cutime The sum of tms_utime and tms_cutime for all of the child
processes.
tms_cstime The sum of tms_stime and tms_cstime for all of the child
processes.
All times are in CLK_TCKs of a second.
The times of a terminated child process are included in the tms_cutime
and tms_cstime elements of the parent when one of the wait(2) functions
returns the process ID of the terminated child to the parent. If an error
occurs, times() returns the value (clock_t)-1, and sets errno to indicate
the error.
ERRORS
The times() function may fail and set the global variable errno for any
of the errors specified for the library routines getrusage(2) and
gettimeofday(2).
SEE ALSO
time(1), getrusage(2), gettimeofday(2), wait(2)
STANDARDS
The times() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 ("POSIX.1").
MirBSD #10-current June 4, 1993 1